Ihame ryumuryango uhuza amashanyarazi: Shyira micro kuri buri rugi rwa mbere nuwa kabiri.Iyo umuryango wa mbere ufunguye, micro switch yuru rugi igenzura amashanyarazi yumuryango wa kabiri kugirango ucike;gusa rero iyo umuryango ufunguye (switch yashyizwe kumurongo wumuryango, buto yo guhinduranya ikanda kumuryango), imbaraga zumuryango wa kabiri Kugirango uhuze.Iyo urugi rwa kabiri rufunguwe, micro ya micro yayo ihagarika amashanyarazi yumuryango wambere, bivuze ko umuryango wambere udashobora gukingurwa.Ihame rimwe, bagenzurana byitwa gufunga umuryango.
Igishushanyo cyumuryango uhuza kigizwe nibice bitatu: umugenzuzi, gufunga amashanyarazi, no gutanga amashanyarazi.Muri byo, hariho abagenzuzi bigenga no gutandukanya imiryango myinshi.Ifunga ry'amashanyarazi akenshi ririmo gufunga abagore, gufunga amashanyarazi, hamwe na magneti.Gukoresha abagenzuzi batandukanye, gufunga nibikoresho bitanga ingufu bizakora ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bihuza, nabyo bifite imiterere itandukanye mugushushanya no kubaka.
Mugushushanya inzugi zitandukanye zihuza, hari ubwoko bubiri bwo guhuza ibintu nyamukuru.Ubwoko bumwe bwo guhuza umubiri nyamukuru ni umuryango ubwawo, ni ukuvuga, iyo umubiri wumuryango wumuryango umwe utandukanijwe nurwego rwumuryango, urundi rugi rufunze.Urugi rumwe ntirushobora gukingurwa, kandi iyo urugi rwongeye gufungwa niho urundi rugi rushobora gukingurwa.Ibindi ni gufunga amashanyarazi nkumubiri nyamukuru wihuza, ni ukuvuga, guhuza hagati yifunga zombi kumiryango ibiri.Ifunga rimwe ryarafunguwe, irindi funga ntirishobora gufungurwa, gusa iyo gufunga byongeye gufungwa Nyuma yibyo, ubundi gufunga birashobora gufungurwa.
Urufunguzo rwo gutandukanya ubu bwoko bubiri bwubwoko ni uguhitamo ibimenyetso byumuryango.Icyitwa umuryango imiterere yerekana niba umuryango ufunguye cyangwa ufunze.Hariho inzira ebyiri zo guca iyi leta.Imwe ni ugucira urubanza ukurikije uko sensor yumuryango imeze.Iyo sensor yumuryango itandukanijwe, yohereza ikimenyetso kumugenzuzi, hanyuma umugenzuzi atekereza ko umuryango wakinguwe, kubera ko sensor yumuryango yashyizwe kumurongo wumuryango no kumuryango.Kubwibyo, guhuza inzugi zombi zikoresha sensor yumuryango nkikimenyetso cyimiterere yumuryango nicyo gihuza umubiri wumuryango.Icyakabiri nugukoresha gufunga leta ikimenyetso cyo gufunga ubwacyo nkikimenyetso cyo guca imiterere yumuryango.Igifunga kimaze kugira igikorwa, umurongo wikimenyetso cyo gufunga wohereza ikimenyetso kumugenzuzi, kandi umugenzuzi abona ko umuryango wakinguwe.Ibi bigerwaho murubu buryo Umubiri nyamukuru uhuza ni gufunga amashanyarazi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwimibiri ihuza ni uko iyo umubiri wumuryango ukoreshejwe nkumubiri uhuza, imikorere yo guhuza irashobora kugaragara gusa mugihe urugi rusunitswe cyangwa rukururwa (sensor yumuryango yatandukanijwe nintera ifatika ).Niba amashanyarazi yafunguwe gusa kandi urugi ntirugenda, imikorere yo guhuza ntihabaho, kandi irindi rembo rirashobora gukingurwa muriki gihe.Iyo gufunga bikoreshwa nkumubiri wingenzi wihuza, imikorere yo guhuza ibaho mugihe cyose amashanyarazi yumuryango umwe yafunguwe.Muri iki gihe, uko urugi rwaba rwasunitswe cyangwa rukururwa, urundi rugi ntirushobora gukingurwa.