Sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa

Bitewe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya mudasobwa, tekinoroji yo kugenzura, abatekinisiye bashinzwe itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashusho, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura microcomputer mu buryo bwikora bwo kugenzura firigo no guhumeka ikirere byabaye byinshi cyane.Nyuma ya sisitemu yo kugenzura gakondo imaze kwinjizwa muri microcomputer, irashobora gukoresha byimazeyo ibikorwa bikomeye bya mudasobwa ikora imibare, ibikorwa bya logique hamwe nibikorwa byo kwibuka, kandi igakoresha sisitemu yo kwigisha microcomputer kugirango ikusanye software ijyanye n amategeko agenga igenzura.Microcomputer ikora progaramu kugirango igenzure kandi igenzure ibipimo bigenzurwa, nko gushaka amakuru no gutunganya amakuru.

　　Igikorwa cyo kugenzura mudasobwa gishobora gukusanyirizwa mu ntambwe eshatu: kubona amakuru nyayo, gufata ibyemezo-nyabyo no kugenzura igihe.Gukomeza gusubiramo izi ntambwe eshatu bizafasha sisitemu yose kugenzurwa no guhindurwa hakurikijwe amategeko yatanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, irakurikirana kandi impinduka zagenzuwe hamwe nibikoresho bikora, imikorere, amakosa, nibindi, bigabanya gutabaza no kurinda, kandi byandika amakuru yamateka.

　　Twakagombye kuvuga ko kugenzura mudasobwa mubijyanye nimirimo yo kugenzura nkukuri, igihe-nyacyo, kwiringirwa, nibindi birenze kugenzura.Icy'ingenzi cyane, kuzamura imikorere yubuyobozi (nko gucunga impuruza, inyandiko zamateka, nibindi) byazanywe no kwinjiza mudasobwa birenze ubushobozi bwabashinzwe kugenzura.Kubwibyo, mumyaka yashize, mugukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuma bikonjesha no guhumeka, cyane cyane mugucunga byikora sisitemu nini nini nini nini yo guhumeka, kugenzura mudasobwa byiganje.