1. Ikizamini cya Illuminance: Ihame rya illuminometero ikoreshwa cyane ni ugukoresha ibintu byerekana amafoto nka probe, itanga amashanyarazi mugihe hari urumuri.Umucyo ukomeye, nini nini, kandi urumuri rushobora gupimwa mugihe ibipimo byapimwe.
2. Gupima urusaku: Ihame ryipimisha urusaku ni ugukoresha mikoro ya kondenseri kugirango uhindure ingufu zijwi ingufu zamashanyarazi, hanyuma unyuze mubikorwa bikomeye bya amplifier, detector, hanyuma amaherezo ukabona umuvuduko wijwi.
3. Ikizamini cy’ubushuhe: Ukurikije ihame, igeragezwa ry’ubushuhe rishobora kugabanywa mu byuma byumye kandi bitose bya tometrometero yumushatsi, ubushuhe bwimisatsi, ibipimo bya mashanyarazi, nibindi.
4. Igerageza ry'ikirere: Uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima ubwinshi bwumwuka muri aubwiherero.Uburyo bwa Tuyere bukoreshwa mugupima amajwi yoherejwe muri buri cyumba.Ihame ni impuzandengo yumuyaga wikubye inshuro zambukiranya igice.
5. Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe: Ubusanzwe kizwi nka therometero, ukurikije ihame ryacyo ryibikorwa birashobora kugabanywa mu kwagura ibipimo bya termometero, umuvuduko wa termometero, thermocouple thermometer, hamwe na termometero irwanya.
a.Kwagura ibipimo bya termometero: Bigabanijwe muburyo bukomeye bwo kwagura ubwoko bwa termometero hamwe nubwoko bwagutse bwamazi ya termometero.
b.Umuvuduko ukabije wa termometero: Ibi birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwumuriro wubwoko bwa termometero hamwe nubwoko bwumuvuduko wa termometero.
c.Thermocouple thermometer: Ibi bikozwe ukurikije ihame ryingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe, mugihe ubushyuhe bwibice bibiri bitandukanye byicyuma butandukanye noneho hazaba imbaraga za electromotive.Nkukurikije ubushyuhe buzwi kandi bupimye ingufu za electromotive yingingo imwe noneho dushobora kubara ubushyuhe bwikindi kintu.
d.Ubushyuhe bwa termometero: Ukurikije ukurwanya ibyuma bimwe na bimwe hamwe na alloy cyangwa semiconductor bizahinduka hamwe nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buzapimwa no gupima neza guhangana.
Ibyiza byo kurwanya ibipimo bya termometero ni: ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kandi bworoshye, igisubizo cyihuse;urugero rugari rwo gupima ubushyuhe;nta mpamvu yo kwishyurwa hakonje;irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima intera ndende.
6.
a. Igikoresho cyo kumenya umukungugu: Kugeza ubu, gutahuraisukucyane ikoresha urumuri rwinshi rwumukungugu rwumukungugu, rugabanijwemo ibara ryumukungugu wera wumukungugu hamwe na laser ivumbi.
b.Ibikoresho byerekana ibinyabuzima: Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gutahura bukoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo hagati bwumuco hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyungurura.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigabanijwemo bacteri za planktonic sampler na bacteri za sedimentation.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2022