1. Ibisobanuro byakwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro
Kwanduza: Nukurandura mikorobe, mikorobe, na virusi byangiza umubiri wumuntu.
Sterilisation: Kwica mikorobe zose.Ntakibazo mikorobe yangiza cyangwa igirira akamaro umubiri wumuntu.
2. Uburyo bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro
.Iyi miti irashobora kwangirika kurwego runaka, bityo ubuso bugomba guhindurwa bugomba kugira ruswa nziza.
ibiyobyabwenge bidafite ubuzima:
a.Fumigation hamwe na gaze ya okiside.25 ° C, 30% ugereranije n'ubushuhe, amasaha 8 ~ 16.Hariho urwego runaka rwuburozi.
b.Acide Peroxyacetic.Kwibanda kuri 2% spray.25 ° C, iminota 20.Birabora.
c.Acrylic acide gaz fumigation.25 ° C, ubushuhe bugereranije 80%.Igipimo ni 7g / m3.Hariho urwego runaka rwuburozi.
d.Fumigasi ya gaz ya formaldehyde.25 ° C, ubushuhe bugereranije 80%.Igipimo ni 35ml / m3.Hariho urwego runaka rwuburozi.
e.Fumigasi ya gaz.25 ° C, ubushuhe bugereranije 10%.Iminota 10.Birakaze.
.Ubushobozi bwa sterilisation bwitara rya UV buzagabanuka no kwiyongera kwigihe.Mubisanzwe, imbaraga zisohoka zamasaha 100 yo gutwikwa nimbaraga zapimwe zisohoka, kandi igihe cyo gutwika iyo itara rya UV ryaka kugeza 70% byingufu zapimwe bisobanurwa nkubuzima busanzwe bwitara rya UV.Niba itara rya UV rirenze ubuzima busanzwe ariko ingaruka ziteganijwe zo kuboneza urubyaro ntizishobora kugerwaho, itara rya UV rigomba gusimburwa.
Ingaruka ya sterilisation yaItara rya UViratandukanye kandi nuburyo butandukanye, kandi igipimo cya irrasiyo yo kwica ibishushanyo gihwanye ninshuro 40-50 igipimo cya irrasiyo yo kwica bacili.Ingaruka yo guhagarika itara rya UV nayo ifitanye isano nubushuhe bugereranije bwumwuka.Ubushyuhe bugereranije bwa 60% nigishushanyo mbonera.Iyo ubuhehere bugereranije burenze 60%, guhura bigomba kwiyongera.
Imirasire ya ultraviolet igomba gukorwa muburyo butagira abapilote kuko hari ibyangiritse kumubiri wumuntu.Itara rya ultraviolet rifite ingaruka nziza zo guhagarika no kurasa hejuru, ariko ntigira ingaruka nke kumyuka itemba.
.Bifata amasaha 2 kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuboneza urubyaro;iyo ubushyuhe ari 121 ℃, igihe cyo kuboneza ni iminota 15-20 gusa.
(4) Hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nka lysozyme, nanometero, nimirasire.Ariko uburyo bukoreshwa cyane nuburyo bwo kuyungurura uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Uwitekamuyunguruzigushungura za bagiteri na mikorobe zifatanije n'umukungugu mugihe zungurura umukungugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2021