Gutunganya imiyoboro

Umuyoboro wo kubika imiyoborobyitwa kandi imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwumuriro, bivuga imiterere yububiko buzengurutse umuyoboro ushobora kugira uruhare mukubungabunga ubushyuhe no kubika ubushyuhe.Ubusanzwe imiyoboro ya insulasiyo igizwe nibice bitatu: urwego rwokwirinda, urwego rukingira, hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi. Kwirinda imiyoboro y’inganda ni ngombwa kandi ni ubukungu.Ituma ihererekanyabubasha risanzwe ry’amazi na gaze mu muyoboro, bigabanya igihombo cy’ingufu, byongerera igihe cyo gukora umuyoboro, kandi bikiza inyungu z’ubukungu.Izi ninyungu zaimiyoboro.

Mu gutunganya imiyoboro ya reberi no gutunganya insulitike, abakozi ba Sosiyete ya Tekmax babanza gupima ibipimo by'imiyoboro ikingiwe, tanki, n'ibindi. Menya neza reberi na plastiki bisabwa cyane, utegure, hanyuma ukurikize intambwe zo gukora icyuma Amabati yubatswe no kuzinga urupapuro rwicyuma Hejuru yimiyoboro n'ibigega bigomba gukingirwa, koresha insinga z'ibyuma kugirango ubizirike kugirango wirinde uruhu rw'icyuma kugwa.Igice cyubwubatsi gikeneye kandi gupfunyika neza ibice byazamuwe nkimiyoboro nibikoresho kugirango harebwe ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro.

1 Gukingira imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa mu mwobo no mu mariba, kandi insulasiyo irashobora gukorwa ari uko nta yandi yangiritse ku cyerekezo gikurikiraho.

2 Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro yimiyoboro igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mugupima amazi, kandi anti-ruswa irashobora kubakwa gusa, kandi inzira ntishobora guhinduka.

Ibikoresho bya reberi na plastike ntibigomba guhura nimvura cyangwa kubikwa ahantu hacucitse mugihe winjiye kurubuga.

4 Imyanda isigaye nyuma yo kubika ubushyuhe igomba gusukurwa nitsinda rishinzwe kubaka.

5 Kugirango ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwimiyoboro yagaragaye, niba ibikorwa bya leta byatewe, hagomba kubaho ingamba zo gukumira umwanda w’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro.

6 Niba hari ibihe bidasanzwe bigomba kuvanaho urwego rwo kubika imiyoboro cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirimo yangiza urwego rwimikorere mugihe cyo kubaka, bigomba gusanwa mugihe gikurikije ibisabwa byambere.

Uyu munsi, umwanditsi azagusobanurira uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika imiyoboro yinganda.

1. Kurinda polyurethane

Mu mushinga wa Shaanxi Pipeline Thermal Insulation, umushinga ushyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye hamwe n’umuyoboro urwanya ruswa, byitwa umuyoboro-mu-muyoboro, bivuga umuyoboro uhuriweho ushyizwe hamwe n’urwego rwo kurwanya ruswa, urwego rw’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro hamwe n’urwego rwo kwikuramo kuri urukuta rwo hanze rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma.Cyane cyane kibereye ahantu hafite amazi menshi yubutaka.Ugereranije nu miyoboro gakondo yo gushyiramo imiyoboro, ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkibikorwa byiza byo kubika ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya ruswa, imikorere myiza yokwirinda, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, kubaka byoroshye no gushiraho, ikirenge gito, nigiciro gito cyubwubatsi.Yakoreshejwe cyane mu gushyushya hagati, gutwara peteroli, inganda z’imiti, gukonjesha no gutanga amazi mu turere twa alpine.

2. Gukingira ifuro rya fenolike

Gukwirakwiza ifuro rya fenolike ni ubwoko bwa pulasitike ya furo yabonetse hakoreshejwe ifuro ya fenolike.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibisigarira bikoreshwa mugukora ifuro ya fenolike: resinoplastique resin na thermosetting resin.Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwimikorere ya thermosetting resin, ifuro ya fenolike irashobora guhora ikorwa, kandi nibikorwa byibicuruzwa nibyiza, kubwibyo ibikoresho bya fenolike bifashisha ahanini resinosetting resin.

3. Ibikoresho bya reberi bigezweho

Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru na plastike bifite ingaruka nziza zo kubika ubushyuhe, kandi uburebure bwa insulation bukoreshwa kumuyoboro umwe mumuyoboro wa Shaanxi ni buke, kandi umubare ni muto;icyarimwe, ni ibikoresho byubatswe byubushyuhe, inzira iroroshye, kandi iterambere ryihuta;hiyongereyeho, reberi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na plastiki ni icyatsi, cyangiza ibidukikije, kandi gifite isuku.Ibikoresho byo kubika bifite imyanda mike mugihe cyo kubaka kandi ntacyo byangiza kubuzima.Ibikoresho bya reberi bigezweho hamwe na plastike birakoreshwa cyane mugukingira imiyoboro ya firigo hamwe nu miyoboro ya kondensate muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

4. Gukwirakwiza ifuro rya polystirene

Gukwirakwiza ifuro rya polystirene bifite imiterere ifunze-selile, kwinjiza amazi make, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, hamwe no guhangana neza.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya firigo nibikoresho byo kubika bikonje, nka firigo, imiyoboro yumuyaga ukonje, kubika imbeho, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ifuro ya polystirene idafite uburozi, ntabwo yangirika, ntoya mu kwinjiza amazi, urumuri mumubiri , kubika ubushyuhe, gukora ibumba, hamwe na aside hamwe na alkali irwanya ruswa, irashobora gukoreshwa mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro kubintu bitandukanye.