Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryicyumba gisukuye

Icyumba gisukuye bivuga kuvanaho ibice, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri n’indi myanda ihumanya ikirere mu mwanya runaka, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, umuvuduko w’imbere, umuvuduko w’ikirere no gukwirakwiza ikirere, urusaku, kunyeganyega, gucana, na static amashanyarazi murwego runaka rukenewe, kandi icyumba cyabugenewe kiratangwa.

Ihame ryakazi risukuye: Gutemba kwumwuka → kweza kwambere → igice cyo gushyushya → igice cyo gushyushya → igice cyo gukonjesha igice → uburyo bwiza bwo kweza → umuyaga wo mu kirere → umuyoboro → uburyo bwiza bwo kweza tuyere → guhuha mucyumba → gukuramo ivumbi na bagiteri nibindi bice → garuka ikirere → kweza kwambere subiramo ibyavuzwe haruguru Inzira irashobora kugera ku ntego yo kwezwa.

Hagati ya 1960,ibyumba bisukuyeyakuriye mu nzego zitandukanye z’inganda muri Amerika.Ntabwo ikoreshwa mu nganda za gisirikare gusa, ahubwo inatezwa imbere muri elegitoroniki, optique, imashini ntoya, moteri ntoya, firime yerekana amafoto, reagent ya ultra-pure yimiti nizindi nganda.
Ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'inganda byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, intego yo kubaka ibyumba bisukuye yatangiye kwimukira mu nganda z’ubuvuzi, imiti, ibiribwa n’ibinyabuzima.Usibye Amerika, ibindi bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, nk'Ubuyapani, Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Ubusuwisi, icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, n'Ubuholandi, na byo byahaye agaciro kanini ikoranabuhanga rifite isuku.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 nicyo cyiciro cyambere cyiterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa, nyuma yimyaka icumi ugereranije n’amahanga.Mu Bushinwa, cyari igihe kigoye cyane.Ku ruhande rumwe, yari imaze imyaka itatu ibiza byibasiwe n’ibidukikije kandi ubukungu bwarwo bwari buke.Ku rundi ruhande, ntabwo yigeze ihura n’ibihugu byateye imbere mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ku isi kandi ntishobora kubona amakuru y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga akenewe, amakuru n’icyitegererezo.Muri ibi bihe bitoroshye, hibandwa ku bikenerwa n’imashini zisobanutse, ibikoresho by’indege n’inganda za elegitoroniki, abakozi b’ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku mu Bushinwa batangiye urugendo rwabo rwo kwihangira imirimo.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ukeneye ibyumba bisukuye, twandikire E E-imeri yacu:xuebl@tekmax.com.cnNtegereje kumva amakuru yawe.