Itara ridafite ingese

Sterilisation bivuga gukoresha ibintu bikomeye byumubiri nubumashini kugirango mikorobe zose imbere no hanze yikintu icyo aricyo cyose zitakaza imikurire nubushobozi bwimyororokere ubuziraherezo.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro harimo imiti igabanya ubukana, guhagarika imishwarara, guhagarika ubushyuhe bwumye, guhagarika ubushyuhe bw’amazi no kuyungurura.Uburyo butandukanye burashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.Kurugero, uburyo bwahagaritswe nubushyuhe butose, kandi umwuka uhindurwa no kuyungurura.

Itara rya germicidal ibyuma bidafite ingese mubyukuri ni itara rya mercure nkeya.Itara ryumuvuduko muke wa mercure risohora urumuri ultraviolet ushimishijwe numuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga wa mercure (<10-2Pa).Hariho imirongo ibiri nyamukuru isohora imyuka: imwe ni 253.7nm yumurambararo;ikindi ni 185nm yumuraba, byombi ni amaso yambaye ubusa Imirasire ya ultraviolet.Itara ridafite ingese ya germiside ntirishobora guhinduka urumuri rugaragara, kandi uburebure bwa 253.7nm burashobora kugira ingaruka nziza yo kuboneza urubyaro.Ni ukubera ko selile zifite ubudahwema mu kwinjiza urumuri rwumucyo.Imirasire ya Ultraviolet kuri 250 ~ 270nm ifite iyinjira ryinshi kandi irakirwa.Umucyo ultraviolet mubyukuri ukora ku ngirabuzimafatizo ngengabuzima, ari yo ADN.Irakina ubwoko bwa actinic.Ingufu za foton ultraviolet zinjizwa na babiri shingiro muri ADN, bigatuma ibintu bya genetike bihinduka, bigatuma bagiteri zihita zipfa cyangwa zidashobora kubyara urubyaro.Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuboneza urubyaro.